ACPI - definição. O que é ACPI. Significado, conceito
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O que (quem) é ACPI - definição

STANDARD FIRMWARE INTERFACE FOR HARDWARE CONFIGURATION AND POWER MANAGEMENT BY OPERATING SYSTEMS
Acpi; DSDT; Quick Resume; Global states; Suspend to RAM; Standby (computers); Computer system power states; CPU state; CPU sleep state; C state; Multiple APIC Description Table; Advanced Configuration Power Interface; ACPICA; Acpi error; Acpi errors; Advanced configuration and power interface; C1E; ACPI Machine Language; Operating System-directed configuration and Power Management; ACPI Source Language; Secondary System Description Table; Differentiated System Description Table; Static Resource Affinity Table; SRAT; ACPI Component Architecture; CPU power states; CPU power state; ACPI power states; Global System Interrupt; Performance state; G state; S state; D state; P state; APEI; C. States; ACPI Platform Error Interface; Advanced Configuration and Power Interface; C-states; C states
  • Example of ACPI tables of a [[Lenovo]] laptop.
  • The "It's now safe to turn off your computer" screen in Windows 9x. Most of the computer peripherals are offline, and the only ways to exit this screen is to power off or reset the computer.

ACPI         
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (Reference: Intel, MS, Toshiba, ACPI, OSPM)
SRAT         
Static Resource Affinity Table (Reference: ACPI)

Wikipédia

ACPI

Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) is an open standard that operating systems can use to discover and configure computer hardware components, to perform power management (e.g. putting unused hardware components to sleep), auto configuration (e.g. Plug and Play and hot swapping), and status monitoring. First released in December 1996, ACPI aims to replace Advanced Power Management (APM), the MultiProcessor Specification, and the Plug and Play BIOS (PnP) Specification. ACPI brings power management under the control of the operating system, as opposed to the previous BIOS-centric system that relied on platform-specific firmware to determine power management and configuration policies. The specification is central to the Operating System-directed configuration and Power Management (OSPM) system. ACPI defines hardware abstraction interfaces between the device's firmware (e.g. BIOS, UEFI), the computer hardware components, and the operating systems.

Internally, ACPI advertises the available components and their functions to the operating system kernel using instruction lists ("methods") provided through the system firmware (UEFI or BIOS), which the kernel parses. ACPI then executes the desired operations written in ACPI Machine Language (such as the initialization of hardware components) using an embedded minimal virtual machine.

Intel, Microsoft and Toshiba originally developed the standard, while HP, Huawei and Phoenix also participated later. In October 2013, ACPI Special Interest Group (ACPI SIG), the original developers of the ACPI standard, agreed to transfer all assets to the UEFI Forum, in which all future development will take place.

The UEFI Forum published the latest version of the standard, "Release 6.5" in August 2022.